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               September - October 1943 
              September 11, 1943 - 
              Thoughts on Invasion of Italy 
              The USS LCI (L) 35's role in the
              Invasion of Salerno on September 9th 
              marked Dad's first encounter with enemy action. In a V-Mail to his 
              sister Mae dated September 11, 1943, he initially stated that... 
               
              "...The censor, I believe permits 
              us to state now, that we'd taken part in the invasion of Italy. As 
              for details, I'm afraid that's all I can say. I'm alright so why worry 
              about anything else I say"... 
               
              October 17, 1943 - More Thoughts on Invasion and Sites 
              Seen in Italy 
              Dad gave some additional thoughts on the Invasion of Salerno 
              in his longer letter of October 17, 1943. Finally, he confided in 
              his sister how he really felt at the time. He wrote:  
               
              ...Incidentally I found to my surprise 
              that I'm really not a coward under fire, bet I thought about everything 
              during the invasion. Strangely enough on that night about fifteen 
              minutes before going in I was eating peanuts and oddest of all thinking 
              how lucky I was to have them. Truth too is that I shook from head 
              to toe, it was chilly but I don't know if that could cause knees to 
              knock together... 
               
              Dad also commented on the sites he saw while the LCI 35 was operating 
              in the Naples, Italy area in October: 
               
              ...The people are friendly and the churches are very beautiful. 
              Statues of all sorts are everywhere and the castles and ruins of old 
              Roman times are really something to see. Some of the places I've been 
              have been bombed to heck by us and boy am I ever thankful our Air 
              Force is over here... 
              October 26, 1943 
              - Commitment to Family 
              In his letter of October 26th Dad followed 
              up on his commitment to send money to his sister. In fact he included 
              a $500 check that he asked be used in the following way The first 
              $50 was for his mother for her teeth or whatever else she needed; 
              another $50 to buy his brother Eddie and sister Dorothy something, 
              another $50 for you and his favorite niece Lynda . The remaining $350 
              can be viewed as a loan if you like. Dad said that he "got a kick 
              out of being able to do this".  
              October 31, 1943 - Having a Good 
              Time in Italy 
              In his letter of October 31st Dad reaffirmed 
              that he had "a bang up time" 
              in Naples and got to see the Isle of Capri. 
              
                              
              Post Card 
              A Panoramic View 
              of Capri 
               
               
              November - December 1943 
               
              December 1, 1943 - Thoughts on 21st Birthday  and  
              the Holidays 
              Dad did not write any letters to his sister in November but 
              in a rather lengthy letter to his sister Mae on December 1, 1943 Dad 
              reflected on his life in the service up to this time and some of the 
              frustrations that came with being caught up in a war.  
               
              ...Reporting from the crazy side 
              of the world for a change. Can't guarantee an interesting letter cause 
              what I know of interest, the censor says is a secret, and if I tell 
              you, it won't be. So be content with what I offer and someday I can 
              really tell all I know (after the war). Anyways of late I haven't 
              been able to concentrate much on anything. To begin with of late I'm 
              fine as can be expected perhaps much more nuttier (God forbid!). But 
              getting screwy comes with a war anyway and for free at that...My birthday 
              (November 23rd) I spent as another day of work. (LCI 35 was in a convoy 
              taking troops to Naples - Arriving during heavy action) That day, 
              I was a man...but feel like a jerk. What a war won't do to a guy...Then 
              along came Thanksgiving. What a nice day it was too. Where was I? 
              Out at sea of course and two days later came into port (Naples). Skipper 
              claimed that if Roosevelt (President Franklin Delano Roosevelt) could 
              do it so could he--so we had our Thanksgiving two days late. Me-I 
              cook of course so it didn't seem like a holiday at all. 
               
              Then today we came into our home port 
              and there I found your package along with two from Blondie. Oh! Christmas 
              comes early now. See what did I tell you about a war. Appreciate your 
              gifts? That my dear is really putting it mildly. It's a Christmas 
              now instead of make-believe as I'd have done. It just isn't the real 
              one, but they'll come again...the cookies [sent] really went in a 
              hurry. Gone already-what chow-hounds these are (shipmates)...Blondie 
              writes so often that I can hardly keep abreast of her letters...Well 
              sis, I'll write again maybe tonight. Having chicken tonight and writing 
              won't fry them... 
              Bizerte, Tunisia
               
               
               
              December 
              2, 1943 - Actions in Case Something Goes Wrong 
              Dad kept his word and wrote to his sister 
              again in a V-Mail dated December 2nd. Dad informed his sister that 
              he made out an allotment for a $50 bond listing her as co-owner in 
              the event that something would happen to him in the war. He indicated 
              that if "something would go wrong" 
              the money should be for Lynda's education. and jokingly added
              "Boy, I can hardly wait to get married...Kids 
              sure get under a guy's skin". Dad also mentioned 
              to his sister that he was promoted to Ships Cook 2/c on October 1st. 
               
              December 3, 1943 - 
              Wanting More Chocolates - Being a Cook  
              Receiving Chocolates
               
              Dad sent a V-mail asking his 
              sister to send some more packages and mentioning that he went to the 
              movies that evening. This time Dad asked his sister for another favor. 
              He said that: 
               
              ...After receiving your package and 
              eating everything to a crumb, I still want more. This time please 
              send some honest to goodness soft candy. Chocolates in preference 
              to anything else...Went to see a movie tonight. Full house and had 
              to stand. Stood waiting for it to start a half hour and finally on 
              came "Five Came Back" which I'd seen a few years ago... 
              Being A Cook 
              Dad got a little sarcastic about being a cook when he mentioned 
              to his sister what he would be doing for Christmas when he added to 
              his letter "...And since I have nothing 
              better to do for Christmas I believe I'll stay over here and maybe 
              while I'm at it - stay here for New Years. Guess I'll even cook on 
              these days since I'll have nothing else to do...(Dad 
              was correct in what he would be doing on those days but the LCI 35 
              was not in Bizerte on Christmas or New Years but in Palermo, Sicily.) 
               
              December 12, 1943 - Getting Burned And Being Bored 
              Dad wrote a V-mail to his sister on December 12th and said 
              that "about a month ago I burned 
              my foot pretty badly" when some bacon grease 
              went down his shoe. Dad said that it blistered for awhile but now 
              its practically healed. He also said that he's
              "...been traveling a lot lately and 
              visiting more and more different ports. Otherwise I'm bored with the 
              routine...Could be worse so I can't kick..." 
               
              December 21, 1943 - On the Loss of LCI 1 in Bizerte Harbor 
              in August  
              On December 21st while Dad was at sea passing through the Straits 
              of Messina heading for Licata, Sicily, he wrote his sister a letter 
              regarding an article in the Stars and Stripes Newspaper that reported 
              on the sinking of LCI 1 in Bizerte Harbor on August 17th the day that 
              Dad reported aboard the LCI 35. Dad mentioned to his sister that: 
               
              ...Ran across an article which I 
              believe should be of interest since I'm on the same type of ship as 
              the one mentioned. I knew the crew very well and was in the same port 
              when it was sunk. Was sure a wicked air raid too...This happened a 
              long time ago though. Since then the air-strength of Germany has greatly 
              diminished. These things (LCIs) are hard to hit and the One (LCI 1) 
              got an [un]lucky hit. Odd thing was that none were killed. Just another 
              happening in the war I reckon... 
               
              Dad closed his letter with this P.S. to his sister.  
               
              LCIs - Little but mighty! Keep the 
              article for me please! 
               
               
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